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Severity-epidemiology of adults hospitalized with corona


Assignment 1:

Post #1:

Kyla Skiffer posted

Title of Article- Changing Severity and Epidemiology of Adults Hospitalized With Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in the United States After Introduction of COVID-19 Vaccines, March 2021-August 2022

I found a recent peer-reviewed study published in Clinical Infectious Diseases that looked at over 60,000 COVID-19 hospitalizations across 10 U.S. states between June 2021 and March 2023. The researchers analyzed how patient characteristics and outcomes changed during different pandemic waves, including Delta and Omicron variants. One of the most noticeable trends was that the average age of hospitalized patients increased significantly... from 60 to 75 years old. More of those hospitalized were vaccinated by the end of the study period (rising from 18% to over 70%).

One of the key takeaways from the study was that patients with multiple chronic conditions, especially those with four or more, were at a much higher risk of severe outcomes like ICU admission or death- even if they were vaccinated. In fact, multimorbidity stood out as the strongest predictor of serious complications across the board.

What surprised me most was that even vaccination didn't fully protect people who had a lot of health issues. That made me think about how important it is to develop more targeted strategies for vulnerable groups. In the future, I think research should focus on how combinations of chronic conditions influence COVID outcomes and what kinds of early interventions can help reduce those risks. Need Assignment Help?

References: Griggs EP, Mitchell PK, Lazariu V, Gaglani M, McEvoy CT, et al. Changing severity and epidemiology of adults hospitalized with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in the United States after introduction of COVID-19 vaccines, March 2021-March 2023. Clin Infect Dis. 2023;78(2):338-348.

*What is your personal opinion on vaccination and whether or not you are for or against mandatory vaccination and why?:

Personally, I'm very much in favor of vaccines! I really believe they're one of the most effective tools we have to protect individual and the general public health. Vaccines have played a huge role in reducing... and in some cases nearly eliminating... diseases that used to be devastating or even deadly. I trust the science behind them and also recognize the extensive testing and regulation that goes into ensuring their safety. I see vaccinations as a responsible and compassionate choice- not just for my own health, but for the well-being of others around me, too.

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Assignment 2:

Post #2:

Ashjan Abdulsalam posted

Topic Selected: Epidemiology

Title of Article: Epidemiology of respiratory pathogens in patients with acute respiratory infections during the COVID-19 pandemic and after easing of COVID-19 restrictions.

The results of a study in that area?

  • The study included a total of 6,633 patients with acute respiratory infections (ARIs). There were 3.8999 males and 2,734. No significant yearly differences in gender (P > 0.05). The median age overall is 58 years. The study shows that the number of ARI cases increased significantly post-COVID. In 2021, there were 1,180 cases, in 2022, 1,161 cases, and in 2023, 4,292 cases.

Summarize the article.

  • The article shows that the infections with several respiratory pathogens (bacteria and viruses) increased significantly after COVID-19. The public health measures taken during COVID-19 may have reduced other respiratory diseases in addition to lowering the spread of SARS-CoV-2. Post COVID-19, the cases of Acute respiratory infections (ARIs) started to increase.

Note the most interesting thing you learned from the article?

  • The most interesting thing I learned from the article was the results of the study. During COVID, no one really was talking about any other respiratory disease or how COVID has helped to decrease the number of other respiratory diseases. I thought it was interesting to learn that the measurements that were taken during COVID helped identify other respiratory diseases.

Discuss future implications or directions for study for the area you chose?

  • I believe that for future studies, they should discuss whether there is any recommendation for vaccines and the benefits and effects. Also discussing ways to support ARI prevention and control will come.

3. To end (and to elicit a lively discussion), without researching the topic, give your personal opinion on mandatory vaccinations for communicable diseases and whether or not you are for or against them, and why.

When it comes to mandatory vaccinations, I support them with the thought that whoever creates them is thorough and confident in their end result. Vaccinations, which are injected into the human body, should be taken very seriously because they can have lasting effects on the person. This being said, new vaccinations should not be released to the public until extensive research and testing are done. I understand vaccines were needed quickly for COVID-19; however, I do not agree with how quickly and easily people were able to receive them after so little time. As a result, certain vaccinations caused complications for many people who thought they were getting a safe and certified vaccine.

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