Assignment:
Rewrite the following document without disturbing the citations.
Introductions to Web Development
This chapter discusses the literature re-review in the discipline of web development; responding to a conducted action research at the ABC IT company, based in the US. This literature evaluation is with the aim of presenting research in a concise and informative approach. As a result of advancement in website technologies, and consumer embracement, web development has evolved significantly from static and simplified sites to more dynamic and multi-media pages; with the capacity of interacting with users in a sophisticated manner.
The field of web development is always changing and highly sensitive to the needs and expectations of a modern website client. Web development procedures should apply a user-centered design that strives to meet market expectations; it has to harmonize the purpose, design structure, and interface with client's needs. ABC Corporation being an active web developer in various online business operations has carried out an action research on the development process to provide solutions for any emerging issues. The firm's aim is establishing a design that considers satisfaction, legibility, visibility and design language in the development procedure; this is according the company's CEO (Zanella et. al, 2014).
Several other types of research performed in the past confirm that a development approach should consider primary attributes of the user; which include gender, location, age, and level of education. To define the planned website's audience, the individual action research; it is an essential pillar of success in a analyzing a procedural design process (Zanella et. al, 2014).
According to Völter et. al. (2013), the concept of web design and implementation is extensive and versatile; therefore challenging to determine standard specifications that are favorable to both users and developers. Controlling web page quality from the point of a developer requires comprehension of crucial factors including the hosting server, script language applied at the server, and client-end issues (Völter et. al., 2013). The elements to consider on the user's platform are browser compatibility, site design, and coding. On the other hand, viewing web page quality from a user's perspective focuses more on usability, legibility, and satisfaction. The quality of content is another key aspect that prompts the client to access information from reputable sites only.
Prevailing Trend of Web Development
The web designing process in the recent past has been exponentially progressive; the growth of user base is instrumental to the tremendous changes experienced in the sector. The development of website and registration of domain name are multifold, and the advancements get facilitated by the high availability of website development tools and also free development platforms. The most common one is the LAMP which denotes: Linux, Apache, MySQL, and PHP stack; usually disturbed with any cost incurred. Another significant factor contributing to the high growth is the increased ease of the use of WYSIWYG web development application; standing for" What You See Is What You Get." The most prominent software applicable includes Microsoft Expression Studio and Adobe Dreamweaver; virtually, any individuals able to design a page with little or no knowledge of HTML (Richey & Klein, 2014).
Websites have developed from structures with simple images and precise text information; streaming of audio and video content on websites is becoming a common practice. For professional purposes, media blocks appear on web pages to give it a more functional, vibrant, and typical. Richey & Klein (2014), Flash technology is accessible for incorporating animated graphic representation with a distinct nature; the content gets enhanced by the introduction of sound and visual effects. The only problem with style is the unfriendliness and limited use with search engines. The rapid advancement in the information technology has led to the invention of relatively larger computer screens that have a high resolution; in response, the website has adjusted to accommodate the large displays (Paganelli et.al, 2016).
The layout aims at increasing the simplicity of site navigation and comfortability of reading the pages. The most popular orientation is the current web designing procedure is the centered one in comparison to the traditional web pages left-side orientation. Social networking site tops the application of online communication; with Twitter and Facebook being the most common sites that aid in connecting internet users irrespective of their physical location and network status. Paganelli et.al. (2016) stated that during the development process, it is highly necessary to manage web page contents using a real Website Content Management Systems; the majority of them are available free of charge, for example, Wordpress and Joomla, which has the resilience to mold the page depending on the content type. The current generation of web designing tools relying substantially on the following technologies: Java, LAMP, and Microsoft.NET (Park et. al., 2015).
Web development aids in delivering applications like website services that were initially based only on desk computers. As the event procedure advances, the aspect of website quality has evolved with particular emerging factors defining specific criteria. Literature research on the topic is therefore extremely essential in reflecting the contemporary growth in the discipline. Several technology scholars have contributed a lot to the improvisation o framework design and the development phases. The last decade entails several enumerations regarding web analysis
Scholarly articles have presented the web evaluation of the design methodology employed in info-centered web pages. Park et. al. (2015) postulates that the method suggests five critical steps, namely: identifying quantitative measures of the exhaustive interface, computing sample rules, derivation of statistical approaches, predicting advanced interface specifications, and finally validation of model prediction. A study into the basic requirements and essential characteristics of website quality is an element that has impacted significantly on the development by considering the user's perspective.
The 25-item tool is meant to capture the measurements of the four dimensions of quality web development; the content quality, specificity of content, technical sufficiency, and physical appearance. Another principal website evaluation method involved evaluating the four distinct stages: quality requirements specification and definition, elementary evaluation, global analysis, and recommendations phases. However, these assessments only apply after the process of development is complete. According to Niknafs et. al. (2017), PSP/IQ could ease the evaluation process; the model suggested the formation of quadrants whose column headings would represent views on the web quality whereas rows entries represent product and service quality.
The vital element of IQ for providing highly valuable information got identified as believability, completeness, concise, representation, appropriateness, error-free, security, reputation, interpretability, objectivity and consistency (Niknafs et. al., 2017). The dimensions mentioned above are then mapped into the quadrants by their approach to implementation; whether through conformance to client's expectations or by focusing on the specifications. The only main weakness of the model is the fact that it does not consider interdependence. Kolovos et. al. (2013, June) discusses a methodology referred to as AIM quality to create the basis for IQ benchmarking and performance assessment; encompasses an IQ layout, questionnaire to evaluate IQ, and interpreting techniques.
The PSP/IQ design led to the formation of AIMQ methodology; it is, therefore, an improved model, analyzes data by applying the SPSS software by focusing fifteen aspects. The other development was the enhancement of the webqual to perform quantitative analysis and create e-commerce metrics like WebQual Index; emphasizes on quality attributes concerning e-commerce (Ajjan & Hartshorne, 2008). The other advancement that majorly focused on responsiveness, reliability, tangibility, and empathy perspectives, is a technology known as Data Quality. The dimensions got introduced through the Portal Quality Model called the SERVQUAL approach. Also, there was an introduction of Web Quality model that evaluated three network aspects: web features, quality characteristics, and life processes management.
Ajjan & Hartshorne, (2008) presented a consolidated model known as QUIM, necessary for usability administration of a website. The application quantifies usability into factors, then to criteria, and finally into specific metrics that decomposes usability. In the year 2008 another web quality service design known as SQuaRE-based products; consists of three internet perspectives: website service quality, external quality of sites, and application of quality in a real scenario. The above advancement together with other later technologies has boosted web development regarding its structuring, final appearance, and performance. The information provided by the individual scholars will help ABC company a lot in adopting the best and most-embraced web designs; therefore the action research would improve their services and products.
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