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Review - diagnosis of substance use disorders


Problem: Help with peer responding to classmates discussion post

According to the DSM-5, Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) is a "problem pattern of alcohol use leading to clinically significant impairment or distress." In the article titled "Diagnosis of Substance Use Disorders: Diagnostic Criteria," dependence is the "adaptation of the body and brain to alcohol use, leading to symptoms of tolerance, withdrawal, and loss of control." Tolerance and withdrawal are the two main aspects of dependence.

Tolerance is the need for increasing amounts of alcohol to get the same effect or the experience of diminished effects from the same amount of alcohol. "Alcohol is no longer just a source of pleasure but a necessary agent to achieve a sense of normal."

Tolerance can cause problems in the workplace or social environment. Since the individual is using more alcohol than before, the effects of alcohol or being intoxicated happen more often. This may cause problems in the workplace, such as being late or not being able to perform well due to the effects of alcohol. This may cause the individual to get into trouble or even lose the job. In the social environment, the individual's behavior may cause problems for the family or friends who cannot cope with the individual's erratic behavior.

Withdrawal is the symptoms the individual experiences after cutting down or stopping the use of alcohol. These symptoms may cause the individual to use more alcohol to stop the symptoms from happening. This is negative reinforcement.

Withdrawal may cause problems in the primary support group and housing problems. The individual may prioritize drinking more than fulfilling the responsibilities to the family. This may cause the individual to neglect the responsibilities or duties toward the family. Need Assignment Help?

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