Problem:
Rewrite in a scholarly tone future tense Confirmability the steps to ensure that the data and findings are not due to the participant and/or researcher bias Confirmability in qualitative research refers to the degree of alignment maintained in the study, and it is akin to the concept of objectivity in quantitative research (Lincoln & Guba, 1985). Confirmability emphasizes the importance of ensuring that the outcomes of the research are shaped by the respondents and the conditions under which the data were collected and analyzed, rather than by the researcher's unfounded subjective viewpoints. This requires a demonstration that the data, paradigm, and/or theory, and not the researcher's personal biases, interests, or motivations, have driven the study's results. (Lim, 2025) Need Assignment Help?