Problem:
Rewrite: The relationship between grit and openness aligns with Trait Theory, which states that stable personality characteristics shape consistent patterns of thought, behavior, and motivation (McCrae & Costa, 1997). Within this research, openness reflects curiosity, imagination, and willingness to explore new ideas, while grit represents perseverance and effort toward long-term goals (Johannsen & Wagner, 2025; Gunawan & Alsa, 2025). Trait Theory suggests that these two traits may function simultaneously, working together. Openness encourages exploration and growth, while grit maintains commitment, effort, and discipline (Salim et al., 2024). Trait Theory provides an appropriate framework for this research because it highlights how personality traits interact over time to predict behavior. Individuals high in both grit and openness demonstrate both flexibility and persistence, qualities essential for continuous learning and achievement (Katsarou & Chatzipanagiotou, 2025). Butz et al. (2018) similarly found that grit reinforces openness by stabilizing exploration tendencies into goal-directed outcomes. Need Assignment Help?