Problem:
Rewrite humanized: Grit, defined as the combination of perseverance of effort and consistency of interest, is strongly associated with long-term goal achievement, persistence through challenges, and adaptive self-regulation (Duckworth et al., 2007). Individuals high in grit tend to sustain effort toward goals despite obstacles or delays in progress, demonstrating motivation that persists beyond initial enthusiasm. Within the Big Five personality traits, openness to experience is characterized by imagination, curiosity, cognitive flexibility, and a willingness to explore ideas (McCrae & Costa, 1997). These characteristics may support long-term goal pursuit by encouraging exploratory learning, reflective problem solving, and coping when tasks become complex or demanding. Prior research suggests that openness can shape an individual's ability to remain engaged with challenges. Openness is associated with creativity and idea generation, academic and personal development, and resilience in demanding learning environments (Amoozegar & Krishnasamy, 2025; Salim et al., 2024; Katsarou & Chatzipanagiotou, 2025). Some researchers have found that openness may indirectly support grit-related outcomes such as academic persistence, entrepreneurial motivation, or achievement (Khodaverdian Dehkordi et al., 2021). Because both grit and openness have been linked to adaptive, goal-oriented functioning, investigating their direct relationship in adult populations is important. Need Assignment Help?