Problem:
Modernization theory explains social change as a linear process where societies progress from traditional to modern stages through industrialization, technological advancement, and cultural shifts. It emphasizes internal factors like education and economic development. Dependency theory, on the other hand, argues that social change in developing countries is constrained by their economic dependence on developed countries. It highlights how global capitalism creates a system where wealthy nations exploit poorer ones, leading to underdevelopment. World systems theory expands on dependency theory by categorizing countries into core, semi-periphery, and periphery, showing a global economic system that shapes social change through unequal exchanges. World systems theory best explains social change because it captures the complexity of global economic relationships and their impact on development, recognizing that change is influenced by both internal and external factors in a connected world. Generate an answer contributing to your classmate's DQ post in 120 words or more. Need Assignment Help?