Input on a business that you have observed and / or have experience with.... that you find interesting. The following provide some thoughts for you to consider:
The business may be from any industry vertical of your choice (e.g. manufacturing / product related, service related, process related, transportation, medical, education. etc). The business may be of any size, from any field, from a recent start up...to an established enterprise.
You may wish to consider a business entity that you have have enjoyed a positive experience. Of course, you are free to choose a business entity that you may have had a poor experience with as well.
If you wish, you may wish to choose a business that you may have worked for in the past (vis a vis...this option would afford considerable insights...given your former employee status).
In your homework assignment, please provide an input as if you were a consultant....providing a brief overview of the business and a brief synopsis of what you believe contributes to their positive (or negative) performance.
Please endeavor to cite your input with respect to Systems Engineering tenets.