Incremental analysis to determine the best alternative


Problem:

The following contains cost and benefit information for two different alternatives for a w capital investment in computerized process technologies to control the process at a manufacturing plant (this is a tremendous upgrade from the current process).

ITEM    CMM-PLC Option    FMS-Integrated Option
Initial Investment                                          $ 15,000,000    $ 18,000,000
Annual O&M Costs
Annual Labor Costs                                               500,000           520,000
Annual Material Costs                                            498,000           450,000
Annual Overhead Costs                                       1,500,000         1,600,000
Annual Tooling Costs                                              225,000           230,000
Annual Income Taxes                                             950,000           975,000
Net Annual Benefits                                           $ 6,500,000      $ 7,000,000
(revenue increase & maintenance savings)
Net Salvage Value                                                $ 500,000         $ 750,000

Use internal rate of return (IRR) and the appropriate incremental analysis to determine the best alternative. Use 8% as the minimum attractive rate of return (MARR) and assume an 8 YEAR useful life for both projects.

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Finance Basics: Incremental analysis to determine the best alternative
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