Problem 1: Prepare at least a one page review of the pathophysiology of a patient with Diabetes.
Problem 2: Prepare at least a one page review of the pathophysiology of a patient in Diabetic Ketoacidosis. Identify and discuss the three main clinical features of DKA.
Problem 3: Identify the clinical manifestations of a patient in DKA.
Problem 4: Identify assessment and diagnostic findings of a patient in DKA by utilizing the lab pages from the Concept Map. Relate the disease process to the labs:
- ABG values
- BMP (Basic Metabolic Profile) Na, K, CI, CO2, Cr, BUN
- CBC (Hgb, Hct, RBC)
- Glucose
Problem 5: Discuss the rationale behind infusing IV fluids at 125mls an hour in DKA.
Problem 6: Discuss the rationale behind monitoring the major electrolyte of concern during the treatment of DKA.
Problem 7: Reversing Acidosis: In the past only Regular insulin was administered IV. . Identify and discuss what insulin are used now .In treatment of DKA, Protocol is to lower blood glucose levels no faster than approximately 100mg/dL. Discuss the rationale behind this. .When hanging an insulin drip, identify and discuss protocol for priming the IV tubing.
Problem 8: Identify and contrast the difference between HHS and DKA.
Problem 9: Identify patient education for Guidelines to Follow During Periods of Illness.