Question: A 78-year-old African American male has a known one-and-a-half-pack per day history of smoking since age 15. He was recently diagnosed with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and prescribed a short-acting and long-acting bronchodilator.
Principles of Pharmacology
How the four phases of pharmacokinetics will change as one ages. Need Assignment Help?
How pharmacodynamics changes across the lifespan
Physiological Changes: Discuss expected physiological changes in the chosen individual. Be sure to address any pharmacological considerations based on age-specific concerns.
Factors Affecting Pharmacotherapy: Explain how factors such as age, sex, ethnicity, genetics, and diet and nutrition may affect the metabolism of medications in your chosen scenario. Consider the following in your response:
What makes the individual in your chosen scenario more at risk of adverse drug events?
What can you do to decrease the chances of an adverse drug event?
How will pharmacogenomic considerations affect your treatment plan?
Pharmacoeconomics: Determine the impact of pharmacoeconomic factors on the treatment of the individual in your scenario. Include the following in your response:
The impact of cost in choosing medications