Problem: A psychological viewpoint called behaviorism places more emphasis on observable behaviors than on internal mental processes. It developed as a means of bringing psychology closer to science by examining observable and quantifiable behaviors. According to behaviorists, interactions with the environment, particularly through rewards and punishments are how behavior is learned. The theory states that a person will react in observable and quantifiable ways when their surroundings are modified. Behaviorists see people as passive, which means they don't actively manage learning; instead, it happens to them (Kurt, Educational Technology, 2022). From this viewpoint, a person's personality evolves over time as a result of their life experiences, and is not something people are born with. John Dollard was one of the first theorists of behaviorism, working alongside Neal Miller. They used some of Sigmund Freud's ideas and behaviorist principles to produce a Learning Theory of Personality. They claimed that humans form habits through reinforcement and that urges, like hunger or anxiety, drive behavior. Drive, cue, response, and reward were the four components of their concept (Knox, Behaviorism Video, 2022). Behaviors that ease discomfort or anxiety are more likely to be repeated, which contributes to the idea that personality is a collection of acquired behaviors. Another early figure in behaviorism was B.F. Skinner, and he developed a much more extreme approach. Need Assignment Help?