Problem: In recent years, France's military involvement in West Africa has changed, but it's still a big part of the region's security. Charbonneau, Chafer, and Wyss (2017) discuss how recent French military actions, like Operation Serval in Mali in 2013 and Operation Barkhane from 2014 to 2022, show the complicated relationship between local governments, regional organizations, and outside powers like France. Need Assignment Help?