Problem
What is the impact of partisanship and political parties on American elections? Consider the myriad of ways that parties influence American elections. Address both the institutional role of parties and the behavioral impacts of voter partisanship. How does partisanship influence electoral institutions? How does it influence communication of campaigns and media? How does partisanship affect voter knowledge, turnout, vote choice, campaign financing, access to the ballot, etc.? Are there limits to the influence of parties/partisanship? In what areas of American elections is party less relevant or influential? Is the influence of parties primarily positive or negative? If positive, why? If negative, suggest a reform to correct this influence.