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When thinking of infertility what is the first thing that comes to one's mind? Many will refer to problems with a woman's reproductive system, which is not all true. There are many complex factors that affect both females and males. This topic is important to me because I feel like infertility is becoming more common and needs more awareness. I have witnessed family, and friends struggle with this in my own life. It is very hard to see your close ones going for years trying to conceive and having to turn to IVF. It is an emotional roller coaster and physically challenging experience that deserves so much empathy.
Infertility in men can be connected to low abnormal sperm, low sperm count, aging decreasing sperm quality, morphology, and or impaired motility. All of that connects back to the process of spermatogenesis in the testes. Infertility in woman, can be linked to blocked fallopian tubes, irregular ovulation, hormonal imbalances which involve the hypothalamus pituitary ovarian axis, and age. When a woman uses IVF to conceive they have to inject follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) to induce ovulation. It also involves retrieving mature oocytes, fertilizing them in a lab, and then implanting an embryo into the uterus. Endocrine function impacts fertility on a large scale. Conditions like PCOS polycystic ovarian syndrome, involve excess androgen secretion and irregular cycles which all effect ovulation and fertility.
The reproductive system is a great example of how anatomy and physiology all connect to real life human experiences. Now that I have been exposed to more terminology the connection in anatomy and physiology is getting bigger. It also showcases challenges people face in their lives every day. Thanks to the scientific advances some people can now overcome these challenges, and it also creates awareness of how common these issues are in today's society. Need Assignment Help?