Problem:
The statistics presented in Leon Guerrero's work highlight the reality of mass incarceration, and labeling theory helps explain how this disproportionate effect perpetuates itself. Those labeled as "criminal" often face stigma and can become trapped in that identity. Expanding Guerrero's statistics and incorporating terms from Chapter 7, we can see that the criminal justice system is directly interconnected with the network of the power elite. This means that the individuals responsible for creating laws, enforcing them, and making final judicial rulings are all part of a broader system influenced by the power elite. This suggests a historical pattern of oppression tied to conflict theory, where laws are used to maintain social control. By targeting marginalized groups, the dominant power elite maintains control by minimizing threats to their economic interests and social position. This form of formal social control seen through practices such as profiling and harsher sentencing helps explain why these groups, despite being smaller in population, experience more rigid social control. These disparities, such as the statistic that 28% of Black males, 16% of Hispanic males, and 4.4% of White males are likely to face incarceration. Indicating that these patterns stem from entrenched structural disparities, rather than inherent differences in conduct or action amongst racial groups. (Leon-Guerrero, 2009) Additionally, research shows that White males are more likely to express violent beliefs or attitudes than Black males, further challenging assumptions about crime and race. Need Assignment Help?