Explain to player four why his guess was strictly dominated


Kathy Sapas

1. Suppose that three students play a game.  Each student guesses an integer between 1 and 100.  After all the guesses have been collected, we compute the median guess, which we will call M.  The player whose guess is closest to 0.6*M is declared the winner and given $300.  (If there is a tie, the money is split evenly among the tied players.)  Each player has a utility function over the amount of money won, u(x) = x.

a. What are four possible actions that player 1 might choose?

b. What are the four possible outcomes of the game for player 1?  Answer without any reference to money or utility.

c. What utility does player 1 get from each of the possible outcomes listed in part b?

d. If the following are the guesses, what is player 1's action, outcome, and payoff?

Player 1 guesses 30; Player 2 guesses 50; Player 3 guesses 50

Player 4 guesses 80; Player 5 guesses 40

e. Explain to player 4 why his guess was strictly dominated by another guess.

2. Consider the strategy profile s = (stag, hare).  Locate a strategy profile s' that Pareto dominates profile s.  Explicitly check every condition that you need to check to show that s' Pareto dominates s.

 


STAG

HARE

STAG

3, 3

0, 1

 

HARE

1, 0

1, 1

3. In the following normal-form game, which strategy profiles survive iterated elimination of strictly dominated strategies? 

 


L

C

R

U

6,8

2,6

8,2

M

8,2

4,4

9,5

D

8,10

4,6

6,7

 

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Game Theory: Explain to player four why his guess was strictly dominated
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