Problem: Write a one-paragraph summary (minimum of 8-10 sentences) of the following:
Distinguish between dependent and independent variables.
Arrange the independent variable to demonstrate the effects of the dependent variable. Need Assignment Help?
Identifying functional relations, multiple baselines design, and changing criterion designs withdrawal and changing the criterion of experimental designs. The withdrawal design and related variations are the most frequently used experimental designs in single-case research and are the most basic designs that clearly demonstrate experimental control by repeatedly introducing and withdrawing the intervention (i.e., A-B-A-B). The changing-criterion design is used to determine the effects of treatment on graduated increases or decreases in a target behavior and is a variation of the A-B design. Make sure to use a humanized professional tone and be free from AI detectors. Add in-text citations and references
Please read the following chapters from the Single Subject Research: Applications in Educational Settings text:
Chapter 6: "Withdrawal Designs"
Chapter 7: "Changing Conditions and Changing Criterion Designs"
Preventing Credit-Card Fraud: A Goal-Setting and Prompting Intervention to Increase Cashiers' ID-Checking Behavior Downing et al. (2018)
Best Practices in Utilizing the Changing Criterion Design Klein et al. (2017)
Improving Beverage Choice in Adults with Developmental Disabilities: Implementation of a Token Reinforcement System in a Community Residential Setting May et al. (2022)
What Works Clearinghouse Procedures and Standards Handbook, Version 5.0 (What Works Clearinghouse, 2022)
Chapter VI. "Reviewing Findings from Single-Case Design Studies"