Discuss the importance of constructing confidence intervals


Response to the following:

Discuss the importance of constructing confidence intervals for the population mean by answering these questions.

o What are confidence intervals?

o What is a point estimate?

o What is the best point estimate for the population mean? Explain.

o Why do we need confidence intervals?

1. Using the data from the Excel workbook, construct a 95% confidence interval for the population mean. Assume that your data is normally distributed and σ is unknown. Include a statement that correctly interprets the confidence interval in context of the scenario.

2. Using the data from the Excel workbook, construct a 99% confidence interval for the population mean. Assume that your data is normally distributed and σ is unknown. Include a statement that correctly interprets the confidence interval in context of the scenario.

3. Compare your answers for (2) and (3). You notice that the 99% confidence interval is wider. What is the advantage of using a wider confidence interval? Why would you not always use the 99% confidence interval? Explain with an example.

4. We want to estimate the mean salary in Minnesota. How many jobs must be randomly selected for their respective mean salaries if we want 95% confidence that the sample mean is within $126 of the population mean and σ = $1150.

Is the current sample size of 364 in the data set in our Excel workbook large enough? Explain.

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Basic Statistics: Discuss the importance of constructing confidence intervals
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