Problem:
The first resource is "Race and Incarceration in the United States" by Bruce Western and Becky Pettit. This scholarly article examines the racial disparities in incarceration rates and identifies the historical and structural factors that contribute to them. The article argues that policies that target poverty, inequality, and discrimination can reduce the racial disparities in the criminal justice system.
The second resource is "The Impact of Gender on the Federal Sentencing Guidelines" by Sonja B. Starr. This study analyzes the impact of gender on sentencing decisions in the federal criminal justice system. The study finds that women receive more lenient sentences than men for similar crimes, but this gender gap is smaller for Black women. The article suggests that addressing gender disparities in sentencing requires a deeper understanding of the intersectional effects of race, gender, and class.
The third resource is "Reducing Racial Disparities in the Criminal Justice System: A Manual for Practitioners and Policymakers" by the Sentencing Project. This report provides a comprehensive overview of strategies to reduce racial disparities in the criminal justice system. The report suggests policy changes such as eliminating mandatory minimums, increasing judicial discretion, and providing alternatives to incarceration.
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