Discuss examples of possible bias and faulty reasoning


Discussion Post: Critical Thinking

In psychology, critical thinking is akin to the process of scientific reasoning. Unfortunately, numerous practices claim to be "science" but have no basis in fact or have not been supported by scientific evidentiary processes. Learning to become a skeptical consumer of information can help you distinguish among scientific and pseudoscience claims.

After reviewing the Learning Resources this week, conduct an online search of popular media (e.g., magazines, infomercials, websites, newspapers) for a claim that appears to have been "tested," but for which the claim's validity has raised your skepticism. Following are some suggested topic areas: brain-training, magnet theory, diet for curing diseases, cures for autism, and ADHD. Then, locate a peer-reviewed journal article from the Walden Library (PsycINFO database) on the same or similar topic. Compare and contrast the two different sources of information on this topic.

With these thoughts in mind

Post a response to the following:

a) Briefly summarize the claim and the evidence to support the claim(s) made in the popular media.

b) Identify at least one aspect in the popular media that increased your skepticism.

c) Discuss examples of possible bias and/or faulty reasoning.

d) Briefly summarize the claim(s) and the evidence to support the claim(s) made in the journal article.

e) Compare the strengths and limitations of the evidentiary processes in both articles.

Respond to at least one of your colleagues' initial Discussion assignment postings in one or more of the following ways:

a) Ask a probing question and provide insight into how you would answer your question and why.

b) Ask a probing question and provide the foundation, or rationale, for the question.

c) Expand on your colleague's posting by offering a new perspective or insight.

d) Agree with a colleague and offer additional (new) supporting information for consideration.

e) Disagree with a colleague by respectfully discussing and supporting a different perspective.

The response should include a reference list. Double-space, using Times New Roman 12 pnt font, one-inch margins, and APA style of writing and citations.

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