Problem:
Child poverty, from an ethical point of view, is a worldwide injustice. Millions of children are experiencing severe deprivation of necessities like food, shelter, and education. The structural and institutional racism in our policies that often operate independently of individual intent perpetuate a cycle of poverty and economic immobility for people of color. The government and social welfare programs, such as Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF), emphasize work; however, they have to guarantee a living wage and support for families and their children. Many children are living in poverty with parents who make low hourly wages and do not make a sufficient income to care for them. Therefore, their necessities are not being met. The Temporary Assistance for Needy Families program TANF puts strict work requirements and time limits, and recipients can be sanctioned for a variety of infractions (Chapin & Lewis 2023). According to Children's Defense Funds, we have to provide basic cash assistance to low-income families with children to pay for groceries, rent, diapers, clothing, and other basic necessities. Also, Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) benefits in a monthly basis to make sure young children's nutritional needs are met daily; they can academically retain what they learn in school and become healthy.
From a comprehensive point of view, according to research children who live in poverty are at a higher risk for health issues, including mental health disorders, higher rates of early adult death, and higher infant mortality rates, largely due to malnutrition and limited access to quality healthcare. Families who live in poverty often have to send their children to schools with the worst quality facilities, resulting to poor quality of education. Consequently, these children are less likely to graduate from high school or pursue college education. Additionally, they are more prone to experience homelessness or live in a poorly maintained housing. Furthermore, children who are growing up in poverty and high-crime areas are at a greater risk of being victims of crime and participating in criminal behavior.
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