Problem: Condense into two strong SHORT sentences: Mental health disparities in the U.S. arise from social and structural inequities, with challenges like housing instability and poverty increasing the risk for depression and anxiety (Kirkbride et al., 2024). Healthcare organizations often lack standardized screening for social determinants of mental health (SDMH), resulting in fragmented referral pathways to community resources. The SEPF model highlights how factors such as unaffordable housing and unemployment affect mental health, underscoring the need for coordinated clinical interventions and comprehensive social policies to improve population well-being (Jeste et al., 2025). Need Assignment Help?