Problem
Steam is supplied in a line at 3 MPa, 700oC. A turbine with an isentropic efficiency of 85% is connected to the line by a valve, and it exhausts to the atmosphere at 100 kPa. If the steam is throttled down to 2 MPa before entering the turbine, find the actual turbine specific work. Find the change in exergy through the valve and the second-law efficiency of the turbine.
The response should include a reference list. Double-space, using Times New Roman 12 pnt font, one-inch margins, and APA style of writing and citations.