Compare measures of central tendency


Assignment Outcomes: After completing the module, you should be able to:

1) Use basic numerical operations with whole numbers, integers, fractions and decimals.

2) Calculate and compare measures of central tendency.

3) Calculate compound interest.

4) Construct and use appropriate graphical techniques to present simple data.

5) Construct and use a spread sheet application to record numerical data and use appropriate formula functions.

6) Design numerical analyses in response to given problem situations.

Assignment Part I:

Problem 1: What is the result of the following calculation? Leave your answer in a tally format.

Problem 2: What percentage of 70 do 49 equate to?

Problem 3:

a) Complete the table to show equivalent fractions and percentages.

Fraction

Percentage

 

45%

02-Mar

 

 

22.50%

07-May

 

A carton contains 150 cereal bars. What fraction of this number will each person get when distributed to a class of 20 students?

Problem 4: Samuel paid cash for 3 discount-priced football tickets. He was given £4.20 change from the three £50 notes he tendered. What was the price of each ticket? Show your working.

Problem 5:

a) Solve this binary arithmetic: 10011 +10101

b) Write the number 0.0101 as a power of 10.

Problem 6:  As a promotional offer, a new hair salon offered its services at 20% discount for the first 2 weeks. Janice and her friends took advantage of the bargain and had their hair done for a total amount of £100. Show your working.

a) What were the total savings made?

b) Work out the average savings amount if 4 hairdos were done?

Problem 7: Here are seven numbers.

5      12    12   8    4   10   5

a) Work out the mean of the seven numbers.

b) What is the mode of the seven numbers?

Problem 8:  80 men and 120 women were asked if they enjoyed watching football. Altogether 3 / 5 of the people said yes.

9 / 10 of the men said yes.

What fraction of the women said yes? (Show your working)

Problem 9:  The table shows information about the marks of 20 students in a test.

Mark

Frequency

14

2

15

5

16

4

17

4

18

5

 

Total = 20

Students who scored less than the mean mark have to retake the test. How many students have to retake the test? You must show your working.

Problem 10: Which fraction is bigger - 3/5 or 5/9?

Assignment Part II:

Given below is the payroll for a particular week for GGG Consulting.

GGG Consulting

Weekly Payroll

First Name

Surname

Gender

Hourly Rate

Hrs Worked

Gross Amount

Deductions

Net Amount

Andy

Brayton

M

£15.00

30

£450.00

E67.50

£382.50

8ronwyn

Dykes

F

£22.00

20

£440.00

£66.00

£374.00

Candice

Marfouche

F

£18.00

25

£450.00

£67.50

£382.50

Richard

Clement

M

E30.00

30

£900.00

£135.00

£765.00

Denise

Holten

F

E21.03

35

£735.00

£110.25

£624.75

Tanika

Hall

F

E12.00

28

£336.00

E50.40

£285.60

Sandra

Smith

F

E14.00

26

£364.00

E54.60

£309.40

Fred

Patridge

M

E18.00

40

£720.00

£108.00

£612.00

Patrice

Neville

F

E20.00

35

£700.00

£105.00

£595.00

Everett

Castlemain

M

£25.00

30

£750.00

£112.50

£637.50

Sunil

Praveen

M

£23.00

28

£644.00

£96.60

£547.40

Julia

Morkoe

F

£25.00

28

£700.00

£105.00

£595.00

Charlotte

Mess(

F

£17.00

30

£510.00

£76.50

£433.50

Brendan

Philips

M

£24.00

32

£768.00

£115.20

£652.80

Harry

Charleston

M

E30.00

30

£900.00

£135.00

£765.00

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Grand Total

£5,292.95

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average Amount

£530.80

a) What actions or steps will you need to take to sort the given spreadsheet in alphabetical and ascending order of Firstname.

b) Write the command(s) to list/display only those who worked less than 35 hours in the week.

c) How many people earn above the given Average Amount?

d) Which type of graph will be suitable for representing the Net Amounts?

e) In which column(s) might replication have been used?

f) What formula results in the value in cell H20?

Problem 11: Write the functions or commands for the following:

a. Give the total number of females.

b. Give the total number of records with hourly rate less than £25?

c. Give the total number of surnames with the letter 'p' in them

d. Sum the Net Amount for the females who earned a Net Amount greater than or equal to £495.

e. Search the database (the whole spreadsheet) to find 'Messi' and the corresponding Deductions.

Assignment Part III:

This part of the assessment covers Learning Outcomes 2, 3 and 4 and is worth 80% of the total marks for the module.

Students Monthly Spending, excluding accommodation, bills and transportation Monthly Expenditure (in pounds sterling)

Name

Campus

Marital Status

Food

Clothing

Entertainment

Charitable Giving

Jenny

London

S

160

230

80

0

Annie

Manchester

S

180

220

50

10

Haddy

Manchester

M

255

145

45

15

Martin

Birmingham

S

240

165

100

0

Ahmed

London

M

375

195

140

10

Sean

London

S

185

135

130

20

Alice

London

M

260

260

70

20

Belinda

London

M

320

140

105

15

Benjie

Birmingham

S

245

230

60

40

Barbara

Manchester

M

305

150

100

0

Liam

Birmingham

M

400

80

100

20

Managerial Report (max: 2000 words)

Comment on the spending information presented in the table above. Include the following in your report:

a. Totals, mean, median and standard deviation, together with a discussion of what these descriptive statistics tell us about their spending.

b. Graphical summaries for each of the four items.

c. Scatter diagrams to explore the relationship between marital status and each of the four spending items. Discuss.

d. What is the probability that a student spending more than £500 monthly would be both married and based in London?

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