A quarterback who audibles is using contingency thinking.
1. An American actually developed what is thought of as Japanese techniques of Total Quality Management.
2. Food, water, shelter & clothes are examples of lower-level needs.
3. A Theory Y manager is likely to be autocratic & micro-managing.
4. Open Systems are organizations that interact with their environments.
5. Chris Argyris would be considered a Theory Y manager.
6. You could argue that employee benefits programs are based on Maslow’s Hierarcy.