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ii is experienced that sometimes a vaguely formulated problems introduces many difficulties in proper decision making as well as to conduct true and
in addition to what has been stated above the followings points must also be observed while defining a research problem1technical terms and words or
rephrasing the research problem finally the researcher must sit to rephrase the research problem into a working proposition once the nature of the
developing the ideas through discussions discussion concerning a problem often produces useful information various new ideas can be developed through
surveying the available literature all available literature concerning the problem at hand must necessarily be surveyed and examined before a
understanding the nature of the problem the next step in defining the problem is to understand its origin and nature clearly the best way of
statement of the problem in a general way first of all the problem should be stated in abroad general way keeping in view either some practical
defining a problem involves the tasks of laying down boundaries within which a researcher shall study the problem with a pre determined objective in
this enable the decision maker to select the most appropriate course of action this needs more care and efforts if validates or verifies the
here the hypothetical solution or actions are explored and evaluated by the decision marker these studies do not require extensive efforts as
preliminary research preliminary research is necessary to understand the problems environment it involves1 discovering and crystallizing the problem2
problem formulation process mainly consists of studying situation environment hypothetical solutions or actions and choice of most appropriate course
the research problem undertaken for study must be carefully selected the task is a difficult one although it may not appear to be so help may be
a research problem in general refer to some difficulty which a researcher experiences in the context of either a theoretical or practical situation
asampling error is measurable while it is not easy to measure a non sampling errorsbsampling error decrease as the sample size increase this is not
data analysis error an in the case of data processing errors can occur on account of wrong analysis of data apart from simple mistakes summation
data processing error after the have been collected they are to be processed this involves coding the responses recording the codes etc so that data
this error occurs on account of interview influence in conducting an interview or wrong recording by him by putting emphasis on a certain word or
an experiment aims at measuring the impact of one or more independent variables on a dependent variable for example take the case of the impact of
this is caused when the information gathered is different from the information sought for example respondents are asked to indicate whether they own
non response error it is almost impossible to obtain data from each and every respondent covered in the same there are always some respondents who
surrogate information errors this type of error occurs when the information sought by the researcher is different from the information needed to
the sampling frame is the list of all units comprising the population from which a sample is to be draw if the sampling frame is incomplete or
if the populate is not well defined and does not fit to the object of research study then an error occurs in other words selection of an
defective problem definition problem on which research is to be undertaken should be precisely defined for example a study on unemployment must