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state about the underlying process - law institutions the underlying process forms the basis of our next subtitle the first point is that if an
law institutions and delegation of authorityhow time-consistency plays a significant role in policy process the problems induced by the heterogeneity
how to explain the apparent lack of expressions there are several ways to explain the apparent lack of expressions of the impacts in fact there are
the impact of behaviour on the policy agendato see the impact of behaviour on the policy agenda and outcomes which is generally not apparent one way
determine about the opportunistic policy cyclewe now turn back once again to study the behaviour of the decision maker who ultimately wants to return
what is legislative lobbyinglobbying if comes after elections may take place either by contribution to be used in future or by inducting some
define the reflect relative policy stancewe assume that contributions reflect relative policy stance then the policy positions are perceived only
special interest groups and policy decisionspecial interest groups either of voters or the prospective contesters play an important role in policy
define the term - agenda amendments the solution to the above lies in the rules of policy or agenda amendments and the real weapon in the hands of
determine the deciding factor with respect to legislatureparty with most votes has been in control of the legislature so the deciding factor with
game theoretic approach to multiparty coalitionthe seminal work for the study of game theoretic approach to multiparty coalition formation is rickers
what is the composition of the legislaturegiven the composition of the legislature the strategic voting the possibility under which the policies and
multiparty system and coalitionwe have already made conceptual excursion gaining impressions of the existence of multiple parties now in this section
define the term multiple decision makers - strategic voting the following lines from austen-smiths 1986 clarify the position quite succinently he
determine the policy process point of viewviewing from the policy process point of view we find that while voting for legislature the rational
define the strategic voting and policy processnow we take up an important issue with respect to policy process in standard models where a single vote
advantage of the information on the legislaturethe main result was that voters take advantage of the information on the legislature - executive
determine the implications of the legislaturepolicy outcomes are the result of legislative bargaining so policy becomes a compromise between the
explain the term - legislature - legislature trade offthese interactions can be found in the literature of public choice and political science and
define the types of interaction on which literature can be found there are two types of interaction on which literature can be found these are
legislature-executive trade offlet us move a bit closer to the reality in standard modes of policy optimization we assure that there is a single
discuss the role of policy makera policy maker who focuses mainly on the possibility of remaining in the office faces different set of incentives in
what is the principal-agent paradigm controversies on the decisions of many state governors and other ministers can be cited as examples such
describe in detail about the - policy makerselections are used to choose the policy makers it is not the only mechanism since the authority to make
ways which affect the behaviour of the policy makerthere may be at least three ways this uncertainty may affect the behaviour of the policy makera he