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centrifugal pump this is available for clinical perfusion from 1976 bio medicus pump it is disposable causes less blood trauma and reduces the risk
roller pump this is the type most commonly used in clinical perfusion it has a circular metal housing inside which there is a rotating urn with two
blood pump ideal characteristics1 i should be able to pump up to seven litres of blood per minute2 it should not damage cellular and cellular
equipment to maintain effective circulation and carry out functions of the lungs during an open heart operation the equipment should have1 blood
cardio pulmonary bypass open-heart surgery is considered as one of the most significant advances in medicine of 20th century establishment
applications the first operation conducted was ligation of a patent ductus arteriosus through a left thoracotomy same approach is used for
techniques depending on the type of surgery planned the heart may be approached through median sternotomy left or right thoracotomy the problems
closed heart surgery operative procedures on the heart or major intra thoracic vessels done when the heart is beating and supporting effective
a brief history of heart surgery the dawn of paediatric cardiac surgery was on august 26 1938 when robert gross at the boston childrens hospital
introduction it took just hundred years for cardiac surgery to advance to what it is today before 1896 surgeons considered heart to be
objectives after reading surgery you will be able to1 understand the fundamental of closed and open heart surgery and recent developments in off
nitrous acid hno2 is an unstable compound when prepared by the following reaction hcl g nano2 s hno2 l nacl s as the product of
ormeloxifene or centchromanormeloxifene centchroman saheli has as well been developed and tested at the central drug research institute lucknow as a
anti-malarials malaria is very wide spread infectious disease initiate by sporozoa of genus plasmodium it is characterized clinically through anaemia
antidepressants these drugs are specified to patients along with shattered confidence these provide a feeling of well being and confidence in the
sedativessedatives act as depressant and suppress the activities of central nervous scheme they are offered to patients who are mentally violent and
tranquillizer or hypnotics the chemical substances employed for the treatment of stress mild and harsh mental diseases are called tranquillizers
local anesthetics these influence just only a part of the body insensitive to pain or feeling common local anesthetics are xylocaine employed in
general anesthetics general anesthetics depress the central nervous system to like an extent that all sensitivity to pain or feeling is gone that is
anestheticsit may be described as those drugs that generate insensibility to the major functions of all types of cell particularly of nervous system
antihistaminesantihistamines are chemical substances that abolishdiminish the major actions of histamine released in the body and therefore avoid the
sulpha drugsthese are synthetic chemotherapeutic agents who consist of sulphonamide -so2nh2 set in their organization these were the firstly
chloramphenicolit is a extensive spectrum antibiotic it was very firstly isolated from a class of streptomyces it has been made up synthetically on
streptomycinit was discovered in the year 1944 by waksman streptomycin is successful against tuberculosis it is as well used for other general
antifertility drugsthese are the chemical substances employed to manage the pregnancy these are as well known as oral contraceptives the fundamental