Fatty acids

Fatty acids:

The fatty acids are the essential units of lipid molecules. Fatty acids are derivatives of aliphatic hydrocarbon chain which consists of a carboxylic acid group. More than 200 fatty acids have been isolated from several lipids. They are different from themselves in hydrocarbon chain length, number and position of double bonds also in the nature of substituents like oxy-, keto-, epoxy groups and cyclic structure. Relies upon the nonexistence, or existence of double bonds, they are categorized into saturated and unsaturated fatty acids.

Saturated fatty acids do not consist of double bonds. The hydrocarbon chain might consist 12 to 18 carbon atoms. Example- palmitic and stearic acids.

CH3 (CH2)14 COOH - Palmitic acid (C-16)
CH3 (CH2)16 COOH – Stearic acid (C-18)

Unsaturated fatty acids are categorized into dissimilar types depending upon the number of double bonds exists in the hydrocarbon chain. These fatty acids are mostly available in plant lipids.

                                                               Table: Unsaturated fatty acids

124_unsaturated fatty acids.jpg

Essential fatty acids:

Fatty acids needed in the diet are known as essential fatty acids (EFA). They are not synthesized through the body and are chiefly polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA).

Examples:

1 Linoleic acid
2 Linolenic acid
3 Arachidonic acid

Functions of essential fatty acids:

Essential fatty acids are needed for membrane structure and function, transport of cholesterol, creation of lipoproteins and prevention of fatty liver.

Deficiency of essential fatty acids:

The deficiency of essential fatty acid causes in phrynoderma/toad skin.

 

Latest technology based Biology Online Tutoring Assistance

Tutors, at the www.tutorsglobe.com, take pledge to provide full satisfaction and assurance in Fatty acids homework help via online tutoring. Students are getting 100% satisfaction by online tutors across the globe. Here you can get homework help for Fatty acids, project ideas and tutorials. We provide email based Fatty acids homework help. You can join us to ask queries 24x7 with live, experienced and qualified online tutors specialized in Fatty acids. Through Online Tutoring, you would be able to complete your homework or assignments at your home. Tutors at the TutorsGlobe are committed to provide the best quality online tutoring assistance for Biology homework help and assignment help services. They use their experience, as they have solved thousands of the Biology assignments, which may help you to solve your complex issues of Fatty acids. TutorsGlobe assure for the best quality compliance to your homework. Compromise with quality is not in our dictionary. If we feel that we are not able to provide the homework help as per the deadline or given instruction by the student, we refund the money of the student without any delay.

©TutorsGlobe All rights reserved 2022-2023.