--%>
Assignment Help - homework help

State octet rule in chemistry

Explain what is octet rule in chemistry?

E

Expert

Verified

Octet rule is a simple chemical rule of thumb which states that the atoms incline to combine in a way that they have eight electrons in their valence shells, giving them the similar electronic configuration as noble gas. This 8-electron configuration is particularly stable for the reason that with 8 valence electrons, s- and p-orbitals are completely filled (with 2 in s-orbital, and 6 in p-orbitals). Containing completely filled orbitals offers increased stability due to something named "exchange energy".
Octet rule is appropriate to the main-group elements, particularly nitrogen, carbon, the halogens and oxygen, but also metals in the first two columns of a periodic table (but not to the conversion metals in middle of periodic table). Reminde that elements hydrogen (H) and helium (He) don’t follow the octet rule, rather the "duet" rule (2 electrons) because they don’t have any p-orbital electrons.

   Related Questions in Chemistry

  • Q : Units of Measurement Unit of

    Unit of measurement- These are also some systems for units:      (1) C.G.S.

    		•
  • Q : What is cannizaro reaction? Explain

    Aldehydes which do not have  -hydrogen atom, such as formaldehyte and benzaldehyte, when heated with concentrated (50%)alkali solutio

    		•
  • Q : Crystals of covalent compounds Crystals

    Crystals of the covalent compounds always contain:(i) Atoms as their structural units  (ii) Molecules as structural units  (iii) Ions held altogether by electrostatic forces (iv) High melting pointsAnswer: (i)

    		•
  • Q : What are the chemical properties of

    Haloalkanes are extremely reactive category of aliphatic compounds. Their reactivity is due to the presence of polar carbon-halogen bond in their mole

    		•
  • Q : Describe properties of carboxylic acids.

    1. Physical state: the first three aliphatic acids are colourless liquids with pungent smell. The next six are oily liquids with an odour of rancid butter while the higher members are colourless, odourless waxy solids. Benzoic acid is referred to

    		•
  • Q : Amount of glucose in blood What is the

    What is the normal amount of glucose in 100ml of blood (8–12 hrs after meal) is: (i) 8mg (ii) 80mg (iii) 200mg (iv) 800mg Choose the right answer from above.

    		•
  • Q : Formula of diesel Write a short note on

    Write a short note on the formula of diesel, petrol and also CNG?

    		•
  • Q : Which solution will have highest

    Which solution will have highest boiling point:(a) 1% solution of glucose in water  (b) 1% solution of sodium chloride in water  (c) 1% solution of zinc sulphate in water  (d) 1% solution of urea in waterAnswer: (b) Na

    		•
  • Q : Vitamines 7 enzyme cofactor what is the

    what is the relationship between vitamins and enzyme cofactors

    		•
  • Q : Molarity Give me answer of this

    Give me answer of this question. If 20ml of 0.4N, NaoH solution completely neutralises 40ml of a dibasic acid. The molarity of the acid solution is:(a) 0.1M (b) 0.2M (c)0.3M (d)0.4M

    		•