State octet rule in chemistry
Explain what is octet rule in chemistry?
Expert
Octet rule is a simple chemical rule of thumb which states that the atoms incline to combine in a way that they have eight electrons in their valence shells, giving them the similar electronic configuration as noble gas. This 8-electron configuration is particularly stable for the reason that with 8 valence electrons, s- and p-orbitals are completely filled (with 2 in s-orbital, and 6 in p-orbitals). Containing completely filled orbitals offers increased stability due to something named "exchange energy". Octet rule is appropriate to the main-group elements, particularly nitrogen, carbon, the halogens and oxygen, but also metals in the first two columns of a periodic table (but not to the conversion metals in middle of periodic table). Reminde that elements hydrogen (H) and helium (He) don’t follow the octet rule, rather the "duet" rule (2 electrons) because they don’t have any p-orbital electrons.
Help me to solve this Question. The number of moles of SO2Cl2 in 13.5 gm is in is : (a) 0.1 (b) 0.2 (c) 0.3 (d) 0.4
The extent of adsorption of a gas on a solid adsorbent is affected by the following factors: 1. Nature of the gas Since physical adsorption is non-specific in nature, every gas will get adsorbed on the
Select the right answer of the question. Essential quantity of ammonium sulphate taken for preparation of 1 molar solution in 2 litres is: (a)132gm (b)264gm (c) 198gm (d) 212gm
6. 20 gm of hydrogen is present in 5 litre vessel. The molar concentration of hydrogen is
Provide solution of this question. Which of the following is a colligative property: (a) Surface tension (b) Viscosity (c) Osmotic pressure (d) Optical rotation
Elaborate a dipole moment?
Provide solution of this question. Which of the following concentration factor is affected by change in temperature : (a)Molarity (b) Molality (c)Mole fraction (d)Weight fraction
Choose the right answer from following. Molar concentration (M) of any solution : a) No. of moles of solute/Volume of solution in litre (b) No. of gram equivalent of solute / volume of solution in litre (c) No. of moles os solute/ Mass of solvent in kg (
The energies of both the outer and inner orbitals of atoms and molecules can be determined by photoelectron spectroscopy.Energy changes of the outermost or highest energy electron of molecules were dealt with here in a different passion. The energies of ot
Laser action relies on a non-Boltzmann population inversion formed by the absorption of radiation and vibrational deactivation that forms a long lived excited electronic state. An excited state molecule can move to a lower energy state or return to the
18,76,764
1948863 Asked
3,689
Active Tutors
1431840
Questions Answered
Start Excelling in your courses, Ask an Expert and get answers for your homework and assignments!!