State octet rule in chemistry
Explain what is octet rule in chemistry?
Expert
Octet rule is a simple chemical rule of thumb which states that the atoms incline to combine in a way that they have eight electrons in their valence shells, giving them the similar electronic configuration as noble gas. This 8-electron configuration is particularly stable for the reason that with 8 valence electrons, s- and p-orbitals are completely filled (with 2 in s-orbital, and 6 in p-orbitals). Containing completely filled orbitals offers increased stability due to something named "exchange energy". Octet rule is appropriate to the main-group elements, particularly nitrogen, carbon, the halogens and oxygen, but also metals in the first two columns of a periodic table (but not to the conversion metals in middle of periodic table). Reminde that elements hydrogen (H) and helium (He) don’t follow the octet rule, rather the "duet" rule (2 electrons) because they don’t have any p-orbital electrons.
What is the basic difference among hcl gas and hcl acid? Briefly state the difference?
Give me answer of this question. When a substance is dissolved in a solvent the vapour pressure of the solvent is decreased. This results in: (a) An increase in the b.p. of the solution (b) A decrease in the b.p. of the solvent (c) The solution having a higher fr
What do you mean by the term medicine dropper? Explain briefly?
In some two component, solid liquid systems, a eutectic mixture forms.Consider, now a two component system at some fixed pressure, where the temperature range treated is such as to include formation of one or more solid phases. A simple behavior is shown b
Cyclohexane (C6H12) is produced by mixing Benzene and hydrogen. A process including a reactor, separator, and recycle stream is used to produce Cyclohexane. The fresh feed contains 260L/min C6H6 with 950 L/min of H2
Integration of the second order rate equations also produces convenient expressions for dealing with concentration time results.A reaction is classified as second order if the rate of the reaction is proportional to the square of the concentration of one o
During processing of food, several chemicals are added to it to augment its shelf life and to make it more attractive as well. Main types of food addi
Illustrate alum?
What weight of hydrated oxalic acid should be added for complete neutralisation of 100 ml of 0.2N - NaOH solution? (a) 0.45 g (b)0.90 g (c) 1.08 g (d) 1.26 g Answer
If a electron is present in place of anion in a crystal lattice, then it is termed as: (a) Frenkel defect (b) Schottky defect (c) Interstitial defects (d) F-centre Answer: (d) When electrons are trapped in anion vacancies, thes
18,76,764
1958117 Asked
3,689
Active Tutors
1417773
Questions Answered
Start Excelling in your courses, Ask an Expert and get answers for your homework and assignments!!