--%>
Assignment Help - homework help

State octet rule in chemistry

Explain what is octet rule in chemistry?

E

Expert

Verified

Octet rule is a simple chemical rule of thumb which states that the atoms incline to combine in a way that they have eight electrons in their valence shells, giving them the similar electronic configuration as noble gas. This 8-electron configuration is particularly stable for the reason that with 8 valence electrons, s- and p-orbitals are completely filled (with 2 in s-orbital, and 6 in p-orbitals). Containing completely filled orbitals offers increased stability due to something named "exchange energy".
Octet rule is appropriate to the main-group elements, particularly nitrogen, carbon, the halogens and oxygen, but also metals in the first two columns of a periodic table (but not to the conversion metals in middle of periodic table). Reminde that elements hydrogen (H) and helium (He) don’t follow the octet rule, rather the "duet" rule (2 electrons) because they don’t have any p-orbital electrons.

   Related Questions in Chemistry

  • Q : Negative deviation Which one of the

    Which one of the following non-ideal solutions shows the negative deviation: (a) CH3COCH3 + CS2   (b) C6H6 + CH3COCH3   (c) CCl4 + CHCl3  

    		•
  • Q : Basic concepts Determination of correct

    Determination of correct mol. Mass from Roult's law is applicable to :

    		•
  • Q : Raoults law Give me answer of this

    Give me answer of this question. Provide solution of this question. Which one of the following is the expression of Raoult's law: (a) P-P1/P = n/n+N (b) P1-P/P = N/ N+n (c)P-P2/P1= N/ N-n (d) P1-P/P2= N-n/N

    		•
  • Q : Strength of Nacl in solution To 5.85gm

    To 5.85gm of Nacl one kg of water is added to prepare of solution. What is the strength of Nacl in this solution (mol. wt. of nacl = 58.5)? (a) 0.1 Normal (b) 0.1 Molal (c) 0.1 Molar (d) 0.1 FormalAnswer:

    		•
  • Q : Lab question Explain how dissolving the

    Explain how dissolving the Group IV carbonate precipitate with 6M CH3COOH, followed by the addition of extra acetic acid, establishes a buffer with a pH of approximately 5.

    		•
  • Q : Rotational energy and entropy due to

    The entropy due to the rotational motion of the molecules of a gas can be calculated. Linear molecules: as was pointed out, any rotating molecule has a set of allowed rotational energies. For a linear molecule the

    		•
  • Q : Calculating weight of acid Give me

    Give me answer of this question. The formula weight of H2SO4 is 98. The weight of the acid in 400mi of solution is: (a)2.45g (b) 3.92g (c) 4.90g (d) 9.8g

    		•
  • Q : Show your calculations Superphosphate

    Superphosphate has the formulae: CaH4 (PO4)2H2).  Calculate the percentage of phosphorus in this chemical.  Show your calculations  (around ten lines);  also Work out how to make up a nutrient mixtur

    		•
  • Q : Product of HCl Zn Illustrate  the

    Illustrate  the product of HCl Zn?

    		•
  • Q : Amines arrange in decreasing order of

    arrange in decreasing order of basicity pi pyridine,pyridine,pyrrole, morphine

    		•