--%>

Problem on pressure rise of a water tank

The water level in a tank is about 20 m above the ground. A hose is joined to the bottom of the tank, and the nozzle in the end of the hose is pointed to straight up. The tank is at sea level, and the water surface is open to the environment. In the line leading from the tank to the nozzle is a pump, that rises the pressure of water. If the water jet increases to a height of 27 m from the ground, then find out the minimum pressure rise that is supplied by the pump to the water line.

828_pressure rise.jpg

E

Expert

Verified

Entry and exit losses at the pump and nozzle are neglected since no data is given

The Bernoulli’s equation

P1/δg + V12/2g +z1 = P2/δg + V22/2g +z2 + Losses (L) – (i) 
P1/δg =  pressure head V2/2g =velocity head Z=  height

Assuming an air  density of 1.225 Kg/m3

Pressure at (2) = δa gh
                      = 1.225 x 9.81x 7
                      = 84.12 Pa ( below  atmosphere

P2 =Absolute pressure at (2)  = Atmospheric  pressure – 84.12
                    = 101.325 x 103 – 84.12
                    = 101240.88 Pa
                    = δa g h + PP ( PP = pump pressure , SW= Water density)
                    =1000 x 9.81 x 20x+PP
                    =196200 + PP Pa

P1=Absolute pressure at (1)  = Patm  +  PP + 196200
                                           = 297525 +PP Pa
V1=V2 =0 a very negligible

Substituting  is (1) where δ =δw  = 1000 Kg/ m3 in the density of water
297525 +PP/ 1000g = 101240.88/ 1000g + 27
Solving for PP , it  comes out to be

PP = 68585.88Pa

   Related Questions in Mechanical Engineering

  • Q : ANSYS - Finite Element Analysis Hello,

    Hello, is the following project possible.

  • Q : Formation of Cavitation Explain the

    Explain the reason behind formation of the Cavitation in the Centrifugal Pump and not in the Displacement Pump?

  • Q : Problem related to mass flow rate Water

    Water flows via a control volume as illustrated in the figure below. At Section (1) the diameter is 40 mm and the velocity profile is given by the V(r) = 10 (4 – r2) m/s, here r is the  distance from the centerline. At Section (2) the mass flow r

  • Q : Mode Superposition Method Define Mode

    Define Mode Superposition Method in brief?

  • Q : Efficient use of waste heat and

    Efficient use of waste heat and renewable heat sources 1. Describe how you might recover heat from (a) a process exhaust gas stream (e.g. from an oven) and (b) a process warm water stream (e.

  • Q : Poissons Ratio Out of

    Out of Rubber/Steel/Wood, which have higher Poissons Ratio?

  • Q : Problem on Ideal gas process A) Air at

    A) Air at 4MPa and 3000C enters a will insulated turbine operating at steady state with negligible velocity. The air expands to an exit pressure of 100KPa. The exit velocity and temperature are 90 m/s and 1000C respectively. The diameter of the e

  • Q : Numerically controlled Mechatronics

    What do you mean by Numerically controlled Mechatronics and what are its components?

  • Q : Conformance to standards in product

    Conformance to standards and specifications: These are standards laid down by national and international authorities. For instance, in Canada there is the Standards Council of Canada (SCC). The United States has many standards bodies including MIL (US

  • Q : Causes and consequences of dynamic

    Discuss the causes and consequences of dynamic loading on structures based on two real examples. Support your discussion with proper diagrams or sketches. Your discussion shall include the time and location of the event, type and source of dynamic loa