--%>
Assignment Help - homework help

PLANNING

PLANNING

Meaning and definition: planning may be defined as deciding in advance what is to be done in future. It is the process of thinking before doing. It involves determination of goals as well as the activities required to be under taken to achieve the goals. In the planning process manager anticipate the future and accordingly decide what activities must be under taken. Planning is deciding in advance what to do how to do it when and by whom. In other words planning bridges the gap between where we are and where we want to go. It is demonstrated in the following diagram.

According to James Lundy," it means the determination of what is to be done how and where it is to be done that is to do it and how results are to be evaluated".

According to Koontz and O'Donnell," planning is deciding in advance what to do how to do it when to do it and who is to do it. Planning bridges the gap from where we are to where we want to go. It makes it possible for things to occur which no otherwise would happen".

According to Henry Fayola," Planning is deciding the best alternatives among others to perform different managerial operations in order to achieve the pre determined goals".

According to George R.Terry," planning is the selection and relating of facts and the making and using of assumptions regarding the future in the visualization and formulation of proposed activities believed necessary to achieve desired results.

   Related Questions in Biology

  • Q : Explanation of biotic factors Give a

    Give a brief explanation of biotic factors.

    		•
  • Q : What is Decision-Making Authority

    Decision-Making Authority: It is the ability of participants and the team as an entire to make key decisions concerning the project outcomes and to contain such decisions respected and upheld by the agencies they symbolize and also other decision maki

    		•
  • Q : Inflammation triggered by bacterial

    Specify the type of defence cell do bacteria attract and cause to multiply during the process of inflammation? State the name which is given to waste material generated by the inflammation triggered by the bacterial infection?

    		•
  • Q : Is IS evaluation different to

    Solution to - Is IS evaluation different to evaluation of other investment - According to Dressel (1976), "an evaluation is both the worth or impact of a program, procedure, or individual, and the process whereby judgment is made."There seems be an ac

    		•
  • Q : Illustrates the cells able of making

    Illustrates the name of the cells able of making gametes?

    		•
  • Q : Xylem and Phloem Explain whether the

    Explain whether the xylem and the phloem are made up of the living cells?

    		•
  • Q : Types of fermentation-Chemical equations

    Write down the two types of fermentation. And also write down their chemical equations.

    		•
  • Q : Efficacy of vaccines State how the

    State how the immune memory leads to efficacy of vaccines and also produces allergies?

    		•
  • Q : Functioning of endocrine system How the

    How the circulatory systems participate within the functioning of endocrine system?

    		•
  • Q : Number of ATP molecules utilized in

    Describe the number of ATP molecules which are generated for each glucose molecule utilized in fermentation? How many ATP molecules are generated for each glucose molecule employed in aerobic respiration?

    		•