Difference between delegation and Decentralization
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Basis
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Delegation
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Decentralization
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Definition
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It refers to the instrument of responsibility and authority from a superior to his subordinate. Thus, it is individual
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It refers to the delegation of authority to a lower level in the organization, thus it is totality.
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Scope
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It is restricted from one person to another person.
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It takes place when delegation is made to all the employees at a number of levels.
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Control
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The person who delegates authority keeps the power to control with himself.
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Control to exercise in a general manner. The authority to control may also be delegated to the lower levels.
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Compulsion
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Delegation is compulsory if an executive wants to get the help of others in things done.
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Decentralization is optional; management may not find it necessary to decentralize authority.
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Relationship
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Delegation establishes superior subordinate relationship.
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Decentralization is a step towards certain of semi autonomous units.
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