MOS-FET operation:
Both JFETs and MOSFETs are conductivity modulated devices, utilizing only one type of charge carrier that signifies they are unipolar devices as distinct from Bipolar Transistors that use both electrons and holes.
In the MOS-FET, P-N junction is replaced with the metal-oxide layer that is much simpler to mass produce; mainly in microchips involving thousands integrated MOSFET devices.
Unlike the JFET in which the conducting channel is formed by doping and its geometry modulated by applied voltages, MOSFETs change the carrier concentration in their channel that in turn changes conductivity of channel.
In illustration of the p - type MOSFET above, source and drain are n+ regions in the p-substrate while gate is capacitive coupled to channel region through insulating layer; this insulating layer is generally the thin layer of Silicon dioxide (SiO2).
When the positive voltage is applied to gate, electron concentration at silicon surface beneath gate increases and just as in JFET the combination of gate and drain voltages control conductivity of channel.
In absence of any special surface preparation surface of silicon is n-type that is p-type silicon inverts at surface. The n-channel MOSFET uses the n-channel in the p-substrate, so application of the positive potential to gate forms inversion layer required for channel.
As in JFET, combination of current flow in channel and applied potentials forms the depletion region which is greatest near drain. At a sufficiently large drain potential channel pinches off.
Illustrations below show relationship between Drain voltage and saturation in MOSFET. In illustration drain voltage is less than saturation voltage which can be defined as VD < Vsat. In this region MOSFET presents resistive channel. When VD = Vsat as illustrated in (b) saturation starts to set in and when VD > Vsat as illustration (c) depicts, output current of the MOFET is saturated.
MOSFET output curves:
Output curves of the MOSFET are like Junction Field Effect Transistor and similarly, drain voltage needed to get saturation increases with operating current.
When MOSFET is in saturation region
ID = (W/L)(μCi/2)(VG - VT)2
Where Ci is gate capacitance per unit area eox /dox and VT is gate threshold voltage that corresponds to commencement of strong inversion.
From above, transconductance is:
gm = (W/L)Ciμ(VG - VT) = (W/L)(εox/dox)μ(VG - VT) = √(W/L)(εox/dox)μ.ID
And with the given width W and drain current ID transconductance is increased by decreasing channel length L and thickness of gate oxide dox
MOSFET device types:
MOSFETs can be executed with either n or p-channels depending on substrate doping while the thin surface layer can be implanted to adjust threshold voltage. This determines whether device is usually on at zero gate voltage (depletion mode device) or usually off at zero gate voltage whereby gate needs increased voltage to form the inversion layer (enhancement mode device)
P-Channel Enhancement Mode: P-Channel Enhancement mode MOSFET is usually off and applied gate voltage decreases channel resistance.
N-Channel Enhancement Mode: N-Channel Enhancement mode MOSFET is usually off and applied gate voltage decreases channel resistance.
P-Channel Depletion Mode: P-Channel Depletion mode MOSFET is usually off and applied gate voltage decreases channel resistance.
N-Channel Depletion Mode: N-Channel Depletion mode MOSFET is usually off and applied gate voltage decreases channel resistance.
Tutorsglobe: A way to secure high grade in your curriculum (Online Tutoring)
Expand your confidence, grow study skills and improve your grades.
Since 2009, Tutorsglobe has proactively helped millions of students to get better grades in school, college or university and score well in competitive tests with live, one-on-one online tutoring.
Using an advanced developed tutoring system providing little or no wait time, the students are connected on-demand with a tutor at www.tutorsglobe.com. Students work one-on-one, in real-time with a tutor, communicating and studying using a virtual whiteboard technology. Scientific and mathematical notation, symbols, geometric figures, graphing and freehand drawing can be rendered quickly and easily in the advanced whiteboard.
Free to know our price and packages for online physics tutoring. Chat with us or submit request at [email protected]
tutorsglobe.com biogeochemical cycle assignment help-homework help by online food microbiology tutors
environmental impact of chemical industry tutorial all along with the key concepts of water pollution, industrial discharges, air pollution, chlorofluorocarbons, hydrocarbons, biodegradable and non-biodegradable pollutants
Theory and lecture notes of MRS and Special utility functions all along with the key concepts of Marginal Rate of Substitution, Special Utility Functions, Cobb-Douglas Utility Function, Quasi-Linear Utility Function, Budget Constraint. Tutorsglobe offers homework help, assignment help and tutor’s assistance on MRS and Special utility functions.
tutorsglobe.com intermediate microeconomics assignment help-homework help by online microeconomics tutors
Animal population control tutorial all along with the key concepts of Factors influencing population control, Methods for active population control, Dynamics of Predation, Foraging Behavior, Host-parasite Interactions, Evolutionary Dynamics of Predator-Prey
tutorsglobe.com viscosity assignment help-homework help by online cell membrane tutors
Ferromagnetism tutorial all along with the key concepts of Magnetic Field due to a Magnetized Material, Magnetic Intensity, Magnetic Circuits, Relationship between B and H
www.tutorsglobe.com offers languages and reliability homework help, assignment help, case study, writing homework help, online tutoring assistance by computer science tutors.
Theory and lecture notes of Extreme Situations-Financial Crises all along with the key concepts of extreme situations: financial crises, Lenders of Last Resort, Deposit Insurance and Moral Hazard. Tutorsglobe offers homework help, assignment help and tutor’s assistance on Extreme Situations-Financial Crises.
tutorsglobe.com type of pollen entry assignment help-homework help by online double fertilization tutors
automatic iron box is similar as that of non-automatic category apart from it has additional device termed as thermostatic device to regulate the temperature.
Classification and Distribution of Insects tutorial all along with the key concepts of Elements of Classification, General Classification of Insects, Class Insecta, Subclass Apterygota and Sub Class Pterygota
theory and lecture notes of context free grammars & languages all along with the key concepts of context free grammars & languages (cfg, cfl), example of recursive data structures, symmetric structures, ambiguous structures. tutorsglobe offers homework help, assignment help and tutor’s assistance on context free grammars & languages.
Theory and lecture notes of Secant Methods all along with the key concepts of secant methods, Regula Falsi Method, Convergence, Simulations and Experiments. Tutorsglobe offers homework help, assignment help and tutor’s assistance on Secant Methods.
An automatic Volume control is used in radio receiver additionally to the manual volume control. It gives stability to the output.
1943246
Questions Asked
3689
Tutors
1489216
Questions Answered
Start Excelling in your courses, Ask an Expert and get answers for your homework and assignments!!