--%>
Assignment Help - homework help

What are Ethers and its types?

Ethers are the compounds with general formula or CnH2n+2O (same as monohydric alcohols). These are symbolized through a general structure. R-O-R'. They may be regarded as dialkyl derivatives of water or mono alkyl derivatives of alcohols.
                          
1476_ethers.png 

They are also considered as anhydrides of alcohols because they can be obtained by the elimination of water molecule from two alcohol molecules.
                        
1507_ethers1.png 

The groups R and R' in ether may either be same or different. In case these groups are same, the compounds are known as simple ethers or symmetrical ethers. On the other hand, if R and R' groups are different, the compounds are called mixed ether or unsymmetrical ethers.
                     
C2H5-O-C2H5      Simple ether
                     
C2H5-O-CH3         Mixed ether

Ethers may also be classified into two categories as aliphatic ethers and aromatic ethers. In aliphatic ethers, the groups R and R' are both alkyl groups whereas in aromatic ethers, one or both R and R' groups are aryl groups. Ether with one alkyl and one aryl groups are also called aryl alkyl ethers or phenolic ethers whereas ethers with both aryl groups are called diaryl ethers. Few examples are taken below:

775_ethers2.png

   Related Questions in Chemistry

  • Q : Kinds of insulators Describe all the

    Describe all the kinds of insulators which are present?

    		•
  • Q : Vapour pressure of methanol in water

    Give me answer of this question. An aqueous solution of methanol in water has vapour pressure: (a) Equal to that of water (b) Equal to that of methanol (c) More than that of water (d) Less than that of water

    		•
  • Q : Mole fraction of water and ethanol Give

    Give me answer of this question. A solution contains 1 mole of water and 4 mole of ethanol. The mole fraction of water and ethanol will be: (a) 0.2 water + 0.8 ethanol (b) 0.4 water + 0.6 ethanol (c) 0.6 water + 0.8 ethanol (d) 0.8 water + 0.2 ethanol

    		•
  • Q : What are homogenous catalyst? Give few

    When a catalyst mixes homogeneously with the reactants and forms a single phase, the catalyst is said to be homogeneous and this type of catalysis is called homogeneous catalysis. Some more examples of homogeneous catalysis are:    SO2

    		•
  • Q : Describe the properties of the

    Briefly describe the properties of the carbohydrates?

    		•
  • Q : Polyhalogen compounds we need 10

    we need 10 examples for the polyhalogen compounds....please help me....need it urgently...

    		•
  • Q : Donnan Membrane Equilibria The electric

    The electric charge acquired by macromolecules affects the equilibrium set up across a semipermeable membrane.Laboratory studies of macromolecule solutions as in osmotic pressure and dialysis studies confine the macromolecules to one compartment while allo

    		•
  • Q : Units of Measurement Unit of

      Unit of measurement- These are also some systems for units:      (1) 

    		•
  • Q : Electrochemistry ( electrolysis of

    1. Define Faraday's first law of electrolysis 2. define Faraday's second law of electrolysis

    		•
  • Q : What are aliphatic amines and its

    In common system, the aliphatic amines are named by using prefix for alkyl group followed by the word amine.In case of mixed amines, the name of alkyl groups are arranged in alphabetical order. This is followed by the word amine. However, for simple secondary or tertiary amines anothe

    		•