--%>

Undamped single degree of freedom

(a) The response for an undamped single degree of freedom system under free vibration is given as where ωn is the natural frequency and A and B are unknown that can be determined from the initial conditions. The response  can also be written as where φ is the phase angle.

Prove that C and φ are:

2071_single degree.jpg

where u(0) and ú (0) are the initial displacement and velocity, correspondingly

(b) Plot the solution given  in part (a) for the case k = 1000 N/m and m = 10 kg for two complete periods for all the following sets of initial situations

(i) u(0) = 0,  ú (0) = 1 m/s
(ii) u(0) = 0.01 m, ú (0) = 0
(iii) u(0) = 0.01 m, ú (0) = 1 m/s
 
(c) Make a three-dimensional surface plot of the amplitude C of an undamped oscillator given in part (a) versus u(0) and ú (0) for the range of initial conditions given by -1 ≤ u(0) ≤ 0.1 m and -1 ≤ ú (0) ≤ 1 m/s for a system with natural frequency of 10 rad/s. Based on the plot, determine the initial conditions that give the maximum and minimum amplitudes.

   Related Questions in Mechanical Engineering

  • Q : Define Product Design Specification

    Product Design Specification: Once the basic idea for a product has been made, the next step is to create a product design specification, or PDS. This document must be as comprehensive and as detailed as possible as it forms the basis of all the work

  • Q : Centrifugal Pump and Reciprocating Pump

    Out of Centrifugal Pump or the Reciprocating Pump, which pump is more efficient?

  • Q : 01 a vaccume guage connected to chamber

    a vaccume guage connected to chamber 40kpa at location where atmospheri pressure is100kpa .determine absolute pressure

  • Q : What is pneumatic system Pneumatic

    Pneumatic system is a system which employs air to power something. For illustration, have you seen the tube systems at the bank drive-up tellers? Air is employed to push the tubes back and forth from the teller to customer.

    Q : Ergonomics in product design

    Ergonomics: This is concerned with how easy (comfort, complexity) the product is to use by the targeted market. Physical human dimensions must be considered when designing the driver's seating, instruments, and controls in a car. Slight variations bet

  • Q : What is wrap-around Wrap-around : The

    Wrap-around: The main aim of a wrap-a-round is to make a straight line about a pipe to help in cutting the pipe to its appropriate length. It is employed mostly as a straight edge or a template.   

  • Q : Problem on pressure rise of a water tank

    The water level in a tank is about 20 m above the ground. A hose is joined to the bottom of the tank, and the nozzle in the end of the hose is pointed to straight up. The tank is at sea level, and the water surface is open to the environment. In the line leading from

  • Q : Quantity in Product design specification

    Quantity: The total quantity of the product predicted and, more importantly, the production rates and batch sizes needed, should be specified. This will have implications for the types of manufacturing equipment and work organization necessary. It wil

  • Q : Lubricating oil in turbines Except the

    Except the lubrication, explain the other two functions of the lubricating oil in some of the turbines?

  • Q : Mechanical design for manufacturing A

    A stone quarry in a remote part of the world requires that stone blocks of 3 cubic feet in volume be moved up a 50 ft long ramp which is inclined at 30 degrees. Since the location is remote, the blocks must be moved usng human power. On a continuous basis, human power