--%>

Problem on melting of ice

A) It has been suggested that the surface melting of ice plays a role in enabling speed skaters to achieve peak performance. Carry out the following calculation to test this hypothesis. Suppose that the width of the skate in contact with the ice has been reduced by sharpening to 0.25 mm. and that the length of the contact area is 15 cm.

i) If a skater of mass 85 kg is balanced on one skate, what pressure (in bar) is exerted at the interface of the skate and ice?

ii) If the temperature of the ice is -5.0°C, do you expect melting of the ice at the ice-skate interface to occur? Why?

B) At what temperature does water boil on the top of Mount Everest, the elevation h = 8848m? Use only the following information to obtain your estimate:

-Dependence of pressure with the altitude is given by

P = Patm exp [(-MWgh)/RT]

where, Patm is atmospheric pressure, g is the gravitational acceleration, MW is the molecular weight of air and T is average temperature (=273 K).

-Normal boiling point (B.P.) of water is 100°C.

-The latent heat of vaporization of the water is 2257 KJ/Kg.

   Related Questions in Chemistry

  • Q : Solubility product On passing H 2 S gas

    On passing H2S gas through a particular solution of Cu+ and Zn+2 ions, first CuS is precipitated because : (a)Solubility product of CuS is equal to the ionic product of ZnS (b) Solubility product of CuS is equal to the solubility product

  • Q : Describe properties of carboxylic acids.

    1. Physical state: the first three aliphatic acids are colourless liquids with pungent smell. The next six are oily liquids with an odour of rancid butter while the higher members are colourless, odourless waxy solids. Benzoic acid is referred to

  • Q : Neutralisation of phosphorous acids

    Provide solution of this question. To neutralise completely 20 mL of 0.1 M aqueous solution of phosphorous acid (H3 PO3) the volume of 0.1 M aqueous KOH solution required is: (a) 40 mL (b) 20 mL (c) 10 mL (d) 60 mL

  • Q : What is chemisorption or chemical

    When the forces of attraction existing between adsorbate particles and adsorbent almost of the same strength as chemical bonds, the adsorption is called chemical adsorption. This type of adsorption is also known as chemisorptions. Since forces of attraction existing b

  • Q : Oxoacids of halogens Why oxidising

    Why oxidising character of oxoacids of halogens decreases as oxidation number increases?

  • Q : Problem based on molarity Select the

    Select the right answer of the question. If 18 gm of glucose (C6H12O6) is present in 1000 gm of an aqueous solution of glucose, it is said to be: (a)1 molal (b)1.1 molal (c)0.5 molal (d)0.1 molal

  • Q : Problem on Molar solution Can someone

    Can someone please help me in getting through this problem. 2.0 molar solution is acquired, when 0.5 mole solute is dissolved in: (i) 250 ml solvent (ii) 250 g solvent (iii) 250 ml solution (iv) 1000 ml solvent

  • Q : Explain the process of adsorption of

    The extent of adsorption of a gas on a solid adsorbent is affected by the following factors: 1. Nature of the gas Since physical adsorption is non-specific in nature, every gas will get adsorbed on the

  • Q : Question on colligative property Choose

    Choose the right answer from following. Which of the following is a colligative property: (a) Osmotic pressure (b) Boiling point (c) Vapour pressure (d) Freezing point

  • Q : Why acetic has less conductivity than

    Illustrate the reason, why acetic has less conductivity than Hcl?