--%>

Problem on degree of freedom

Draw a frequency-response curves for a damped single degree of freedom system subjected to a harmonic excitation under three different damping ratios. System has a natural frequency of ωn as the forcing frequency of the excitation is ω. Describe the relation of static and dynamic deformation responses for:
 
(i) ω/ωn << 1
(ii) ω/ωn >> 1
(iii) ω/ωn = 1

Also define whether the dynamic response is controlled by the mass, or stiffness or damping of the system for each and every case.

(b) The single degree of freedom building system is excited by a sinusoidal force as shown in figure below. Assume that the girder is rigid whereas the columns are flexible to the lateral deformation but rigid in the vertical direction. Use E = 30 GPa, I = 60 x 106 mm4 and 5 % damping and neglect the mass of columns. Find out
 
(i)  the steady state amplitude of vibration,
(ii)  the maximum shear force in the column,
(iii)  the maximum bending moment.

973_degree of freedom.jpg

   Related Questions in Mechanical Engineering

  • Q : Efficient design What is meant by ‘

    What is meant by ‘efficient design’? Explain.

  • Q : Gasoline in Diesel Engine If the

    If the gasoline is used in the Diesel engine explain whether the Diesel engine will work?

  • Q : Preventing the excess discharge pressure

    How we can prevent the excess discharge pressure?

  • Q : What is pneumatic system Pneumatic

    Pneumatic system is a system which employs air to power something. For illustration, have you seen the tube systems at the bank drive-up tellers? Air is employed to push the tubes back and forth from the teller to customer.

    Q : Energy in the home-personal energy

    Energy in the home personal energy use and home energy efficiency. Estimate your personal Annual Energy Usage for the following - list all data in kWh (KiloWatt hours):

  • Q : What is machine shop Machine shop : A

    Machine shop: A facility which employs machines to fabricate devices from stock raw materials or to change mechanisms based on given specifications. Also termed as "Back" Shops. The general machines in a machine sh

  • Q : Difference between mill and mill-drill

    Difference between mill and mill-drill: Nowadays numerous manufactures are combining machines; a mill-drill is one of such. This is a combination of a drill and a mill, a mill eliminates stock from material (genera

  • Q : Undamped single degree of freedom (a)

    (a) The response for an undamped single degree of freedom system under free vibration is given as where ωn is the natural frequency and A and B are unknown that can be determined from the initial conditions. The response 

  • Q : Decrease in entropy with termperature

    Explain that Entropy decreases along with the increase in its temperature?

  • Q : Arena Are you able to assist with these

    Are you able to assist with these two assignments in Arena simulation below? You can use the Basic Process instead of Blocks and Elements. An office of state license bureau has two types of arrivals. Individuals interested in purchasing new plates are characterized to have inter-arrival times dis