--%>

Problem on degree of freedom

Draw a frequency-response curves for a damped single degree of freedom system subjected to a harmonic excitation under three different damping ratios. System has a natural frequency of ωn as the forcing frequency of the excitation is ω. Describe the relation of static and dynamic deformation responses for:
 
(i) ω/ωn << 1
(ii) ω/ωn >> 1
(iii) ω/ωn = 1

Also define whether the dynamic response is controlled by the mass, or stiffness or damping of the system for each and every case.

(b) The single degree of freedom building system is excited by a sinusoidal force as shown in figure below. Assume that the girder is rigid whereas the columns are flexible to the lateral deformation but rigid in the vertical direction. Use E = 30 GPa, I = 60 x 106 mm4 and 5 % damping and neglect the mass of columns. Find out
 
(i)  the steady state amplitude of vibration,
(ii)  the maximum shear force in the column,
(iii)  the maximum bending moment.

973_degree of freedom.jpg

   Related Questions in Mechanical Engineering

  • Q : Formation of Cavitation Explain the

    Explain the reason behind formation of the Cavitation in the Centrifugal Pump and not in the Displacement Pump?

  • Q : Change of power in flow of kinetic

    Air at 20 m/s, 260 K, 75 kPa with 5 kg/s flows into a jet engine and it flows out at 500 m/s, 800 K, 75 kPa. What is the change (power) in flow of kinetic energy?

  • Q : Problem on displacement response time

    (i) Formulate the equation of motion for the system shown in Figure below. List two assumptions made in this formulation. (ii) Find the response of this system at t = 3s. The system begins with the displacement of 5 cm and velocity

  • Q : Quantity in Product design specification

    Quantity: The total quantity of the product predicted and, more importantly, the production rates and batch sizes needed, should be specified. This will have implications for the types of manufacturing equipment and work organization necessary. It wil

  • Q : Preventing the excess discharge pressure

    How we can prevent the excess discharge pressure?

  • Q : Describe Process Flow Diagram Process

    Process Flow Diagram: A Process Flow Diagram or System Flow Diagram exhibits the relationships among the main components in the system. It too has fundamental information regarding the material balance for the process.

  • Q : Problem on turbulent flow The

    The approximate equation for the velocity distribution in a rectangular channel with the turbulent flow is 655_turbulent flow.jpg

    Q : What is LILO What is meant by the term

    What is meant by the term LILO?

  • Q : Size and weight in Product design

    Size and weight: If the product is particularly small the cost may be increased if more precise manufacturing methods are demanded. Weight restriction will as well influence materials to be utilized: this in turn will influence the manufacturing proce

  • Q : What is carnot engine Explain the term

    Explain the term Carnot engine?