Assignment- Managerial Accounting
Case Study:
A manufacturing company is evaluating two options for new equipment to introduce a new product to its suite of goods. The details for each option are provided below:
Option 1
a) $65,000 for equipment with useful life of 7 years and no salvage value.
b) Maintenance costs are expected to be $2,700 per year and increase by 3% in Year 6 and remain at that rate.
c) Materials in Year 1 are estimated to be $15,000 but remain constant at $10,000 per year for the remaining years.
d) Labor is estimated to start at $70,000 in Year 1, increasing by 3% each year after.
Revenues are estimated to be:
|
Year 1
|
Year 2
|
Year 3
|
Year 4
|
Year 5
|
Year 6
|
Year 7
|
|
-
|
75,000
|
100,000
|
125,000
|
150,000
|
150,000
|
150,000
|
Option 2
a) $85,000 for equipment with useful life of 7 years and a $13,000 salvage value
b) Maintenance costs are expected to be $3,500 per year and increase by 3% in Year 6 and remain at that rate.
c) Materials in Year 1 are estimated to be $20,000 but remain constant at $15,000 per year for the remaining years.
d) Labor is estimated to start at $60,000 in Year 1, increasing by 3% each year after.
Revenues are estimated to be:
|
Year 1
|
Year 2
|
Year 3
|
Year 4
|
Year 5
|
Year 6
|
Year 7
|
|
-
|
80,000
|
95,000
|
130,000
|
140,000
|
150,000
|
160,000
|
The company's required rate of return is 8%.
Management has turned to its finance and accounting department to perform analyses and make a recommendation on which option to choose. They have requested that the four main capital budgeting calculations be done: NPV, IRR, Payback Period, and ARR for each option.
For this assignment, compute all required amounts and explain how the computations were performed. Evaluate the results for each option and explain what the results mean. Based on your analysis, recommend which option the company should pursue.
Superior papers will:
a) Perform all calculations correctly.
b) Articulate how the calculations were performed, including from where values used in the calculations were obtained.
c) Evaluate the results computed and explain the meaning of the results, including why certain measurements are more accurate than others.
d) Recommend which option to pursue, supported by well-thought-out rationale, and considering any other factors that could impact the recommendation.
A. Describe three qualitative factors that can affect capital budgeting decisions. Illustrate situations where those qualitative factors would cause a decision to be made that is against the quantitative analyses (i.e., calculations say to accept, but management does not and vice versa). Be specific.
Format your assignment according to the following formatting requirements:
o The answer should be typed, using Times New Roman font (size 12), double spaced, with one-inch margins on all sides.
o The response also includes a cover page containing the title of the assignment, the student's name, the course title, and the date. The cover page is not included in the required page length.
o Also include a reference page. The Citations and references must follow APA format. The reference page is not included in the required page length.