Which of the following is NOT true about affirmative action programs in colleges and universities?
Affirmative action programs have their greatest impact in highly selective colleges and universities.
at many colleges, the impact of affirmative action in granting an advantage based on race or gender is relatively minor.
Elimination of affirmative action programs would not have a uniform effect on all universities.
Affirmative action programs have caused African-Americans and Hispanics to be overrepresented in four-year college and universities.