1. Which of the following categories of punishment might include the loss of the right to vote?
A) chronic
B) compulsive
C) indelible
D) restrictive
2. The argument that crime is not a result of poverty or social conditions and therefore cannot be affected by social programs was made by
A) Lawrence Cohen.
B) David Fogel.
C) Ronald V. Clarke.
D) James Q. Wilson.
3. Research by __________ found that a small number of chronic recidivists were responsible for a large majority of serious violent crime.
A) Marvin Wolfgang
B) Marcus Felson
C) Jack Katz
D) Ronald V. Clarke