1. Which of condition is most likely to encourage ethical behavior in organizations?
a. strong emphasis on individual productivity
b. cultural values for obedience to authority
c. intense competition for valued rewards
d. cultural values for individual responsibility
2. Which statement is most accurate according to the research on gender and leadership?
a. men are more effective than women as leaders in organizations
b. women are more effective than men as leaders in organizations
c. men and women have an equal opportunity to be effective leaders
d. men and women do not differ in their effectiveness as leaders
3. Which of the following was not described as an essential theme for effective leadership?
a. strengthen the collective identity of followers
b. rely on followers to interpret events
c. promote social justice and morality
d. encourage and facilitate collective learning