Problem
1. A line with a steady supply of octane, C8H18, is at 750 F, 440 lbf/in.2. What is your best estimate for the availability in a steady-flow setup where changes in potential and kinetic energies may be neglected?
2. A distributor of bottled propane, C3H8, needs to bring propane from 630 R, 14.7 lbf/in.2, to saturated liquid at 520 R in a steady-flow process. If this should be accomplished in a reversible setup given the surroundings at 540 R, find the ratio of the volume flow rates V·in/ V·out, the heat transfer, and the work involved in the process.
The response should include a reference list. Double-space, using Times New Roman 12 pnt font, one-inch margins, and APA style of writing and citations.