What is the yield of ATP when each of the following substrates is completely oxidized to CO2 by a mammalian cell homogenate? Assume that glycolysis, the citric cycle and oxidative phosphorylation are fully active.
a) Pyruvate
b) NADH
c) Fructose 1,6-biphosphate
d) Glucose
e) Dihydroxyacetone phosphate