Handout 5-
Exercise 1: Labor Force
Indicate whether the following people are employed, unemployed, or out of the labor force. If they are unemployed indicate whether their unemployment is structural, cyclical, frictional, or seasonal if possible.
a) A full-time student who does not work
b) An auto assembly-line worker who was laid-off when his plant was closed for production changes and has not been looking for work.
c) A stay-at-home mother
d) A retired aero-space engineer that bags groceries part time
e) Katie looses her life guarding job at the end of the summer, just before returning to school
f) After a tariff on steel is repealed, American steel manufacturers lay-off some workers
g) Due to generally decreasing retail sales, many retail workers loose their jobs
h) John leaves his position at McDonalds to look for a new job
i) Mary is working a part time job while she looks for a permanent position
Exercise 2: Unemployment
The following is employment information about the country Badger Land.
|
Entire Population
|
800
|
|
People under the age of 16
|
75
|
|
Retired people
|
200
|
|
Number of people with full time job
|
250
|
|
Number of people with part time job
|
175
|
|
Number of people without a job but looking for one
|
75
|
|
Number of people without a job and not looking for one
|
25
|
a. What is the unemployment rate of Badger Land?
b. What is the labor force participation rate in Badger Land?
Exercise 3: Price Indexes
In Fast Foodland the market basket of goods is 2 hotdogs and 1 cheeseburger. Fill in the table below, using 2007 as the base year.
|
Hotdogs
|
Cheeseburgers
|
|
|
GDP
|
|
|
Year
|
Price
|
Quantity
|
Price
|
Quantity
|
CPI
|
Nominal
|
Real
|
Deflator
|
|
2005
|
$2.00
|
400
|
$3.50
|
200
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006
|
$2.50
|
300
|
$3.00
|
250
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
$3.00
|
310
|
$4.00
|
150
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise 4: Inflation
Using the information above, calculate the rate of change in prices of hotdogs and cheeseburgers, the inflation rate, and the growth rate of nominal and real GDP from 2005 to 2006 and 2006 to 2007. Is there anything that is counter intuitive?
| Year |
Hotdog Prices |
Cheeseburger Prices |
CPI |
Nominal GDP |
Real GDP |
| 2005 to 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
| 20060 to 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise 5: Real versus Nominal Variables
Fill in the table below.
|
Year
|
CPI
|
Nominal Wage
|
Real Wage
|
|
1980
|
100
|
$6/hour
|
|
|
1990
|
|
$10/hour
|
$8/hour
|
|
2000
|
150
|
|
$7/hour
|
Exercise 6:
Use the information above to calculate the CPI in 2000 with 1990 as the base year.