Why has the human population continued to grow despite environmental limitations? Give one example of an innovation that increased the carrying capacity for humans.
What is the total fertility rate (TFR)? Why is the replacement fertility for humans approximately 2.1? How is Europe's TFR affecting its rate of natural increase?
Why are the empowerment of women and the pursuit of gender equality viewed as important to controlling population growth? Describe the aim of family-planning programs.