Questions:
1 Microeconomics is the branch of economics that focuses on the:
2 The cost of a trade¬off is known as the ________ of that decision.
3 The U.S. federal government offers homeowners a tax deduction for their home loan interest payments. This reduction in taxes may have encouraged too many people to own a home. If the tax deduction caused people who otherwise would have rented to own, the tax deduction serves as a(n):
4 In a growing number of cities, stores are required either not to make available plastic or paper bags or to do so only for an additional fee. If this fee can be refunded when you recycle the bag, the refund acts as a(n):
5 More oranges are grown in Florida than North Dakota because Florida's warm climate gives it a ________ in growing oranges.
6 Because of scarcity:
7 Economists believe that optimal decisions are made up to the point where:
8 Why would economists find it surprising if the CEO of a large company does his or her own housework?
9 When consumers discard their gasoline¬powered automobiles for electric¬powered ones, this partially reflects the ________ of gasoline:
10 Opportunity cost is the ________ alternative forfeited when a choice is made.
11 Economists believe that individuals compare the benefits and costs of various options when making a decision and in so doing act ________.
12 The basic goal of economics is:
13 The patent system:
14 Who benefits from voluntary trade?
15 As a new firm in the apple¬picking business, you have considered adding an economist to your management team. What would this economist be unable to help your managerial team with?
16 Public buildings in the United States are required to be accessible to the disabled and, as a result, almost all have an elevator. What would be an example of a positive direct incentive for those who can use stairs?
17 A person has a comparative advantage in the production of a good when she or he can produce the product at a(n) ________ opportunity cost compared to another person.
18 In economics, choices are necessary because of the presence of:
19 Macroeconomics is the study of:
20 Many stores are open 24 hours a day. When store managers make the decision to stay open 24 hours, it must be the case that:
Version B Quiz
1 Economics professors are well aware of the importance of incentives. Which of the following situations shows the use of a positive incentive?
2 Some public transit systems use an "honor system" whereby patrons have to show that they have paid their fare only when asked for it by an enforcement officer. With what population would such a system be successful?
3 As a new firm in the apple¬picking business, you have considered adding an economist to your management team. What would this economist be unable to help your managerial team with?
4 Indirect incentives create:
5 What is the opportunity cost of taking this exam?
6 When most economists wake up in the morning, their first decision is whether or not to hit the snooze bar on the alarm clock. What statement best represents their thought process as a rational decision¬maker?
7 Who benefits from voluntary trade?
8 Opportunity cost is the ________ alternative forfeited when a choice is made.
9 The opportunity cost of a purchase is:
10 Why would economists find it surprising if the CEO of a large company does his or her own housework?
11 The U.S. federal government offers homeowners a tax deduction for their home loan interest payments. This reduction in taxes serves as a(n) ________ to buy a house.
12 Many stores are open 24 hours a day. When store managers make the decision to stay open 24 hours, it must be the case that:
13 What is the strongest argument for why we need more economists today than ever before?
14 An opportunity cost is the:
15 Economics is concerned with the trade¬offs that emerge because of scarcity. The term "trade¬offs" refers to:
16 The government controls for many indirect incentives in safety net social programs by:
17 Which of the following is a microeconomic question?
18 Microeconomics is the study of:
19 While generous disability insurance can help those who have been permanently injured, it can also increase the likelihood that individuals will falsely claim to be disabled. This likelihood is a(n):
20 When consumers discard their gasoline¬powered automobiles for electric¬powered ones, this partially reflects the ________ of gasoline: