Discussion Forum: Problem Solving: Popular Beliefs And Evidence
In this discussion forum, you will assess the validity of popular assumptions and beliefs about problem solving. Please note that your answers need be supported by scientific evidence. For your initial post, complete the steps below:
1. Watch the video, Rory Sutherland: Sweat the Small Stuff, on how simplicity can benefit problem solving.
Topic: Laypersons and scientists alike often report that after having tried to solve a problem for an entire day, "sleeping on it" led to a solution. Does sleep indeed promote problem solving?
1. Select a theoretical view/model of problem solving (e.g., Gestalt psychology, information processing approach, etc.). What is the evidence that supports it? What evidence, if any, does not fit the model?
2. Are experts better at solving problems than non-experts? If so, what is responsible for experts' superior performance? Is their superiority general or limited to their field of expertise?
3. Are there individual differences in problem-solving abilities? For instance, is working memory's capacity linked to one's ability to solve problems?
The response should include a reference list. Double-space, using Times New Roman 12 pnt font, one-inch margins, and APA style of writing and citations.