Accounting for capital leases
Response to the following problem:
On January 1, 2013, Carey, Inc., entered into a noncancelable lease agreement, agreeing to pay $3,500 at the end of each year for four years to acquire a new computer system having a market value of $10,200. The expected useful life of the computer system is also four years, and the computer will be depreciated on a straight-line basis with no salvage value. The interest rate used by the lessor to determine the annual payments was 14%. Under the terms of the lease, Carey, Inc., has an option to purchase the computer for $1 on January 1, 2017.
Required:
a. Explain why Carey, Inc., should account for this lease as a capital lease rather than an operating lease
b. Show in a horizontal model or write the entry that Carey, Inc., should make on January 1, 2013. Round your answer to the nearest $10.
c. Show in a horizontal model or write the entry that Carey, Inc., should make on December 31, 2013, to record the first annual lease payment of $3,500. Do not round your answers.
d. What expenses (include amounts) should be recognized for this lease on the income statement for the year ended December 31, 2013?
e. Explain why the accounting for an asset acquired under a capital lease isn't really any different than the accounting for an asset that was purchased with money borrowed on a long-term loan.